![]() However, the 1784 resolution did not define the mechanism by which the land would become states, or how the territories would be governed or settled before they became states. The land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River was to be divided into ten separate states. The Ordinance of 1784 was a resolution written by Thomas Jefferson (delegate from Virginia) calling for Congress to take action. The rectangular survey also provided the units within which economic, political, and social development took place. This was important because it provided easily recognized land descriptions, which in turn contributed enormously to the orderly and largely peaceful occupation of the land. Over three-fourths of the area of the continental United States ultimately came under the rectangular survey. ![]() Therefore, the immediate goal of the ordinance was to raise money through the sale of land in the largely unmapped territory west of the original states acquired at the 1783 ( Treaty of Paris) after the end of the Revolutionary War. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation of the inhabitants of the United States. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress on May 20, 1785.
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